Labo Transdermic Advanced Formula 4 Anti-Spot Clarifying Cream With Hyaluronic Acid contains antioxidants, that has a great clarifying and whitening impact on dark and age spots, thereby helping to balance out skin tone. Equalizing Anti-Spot Cream's unique active components were examined to ensure their ability to penetrate the various cutaneous layers and perform their cosmetic function effectively. Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate is a powerful antioxidant with a strong clarifying effect; Oligopeptide-68 is a peptide with a whitening effect; Arbutin is a strong inhibitor of melanogenesis, particularly effective on dark and age spots; and Niacinamide inhibits the transfer of melanine to the surface and helps even out skin tone. Fillerina patent's 8 hyaluronic acids with varying molecular weights penetrate the cutaneous layers of the epidermis and dermis differently, delivering an important benefit to the skin.